Sunday, February 5, 2012


Discovering the Negative Effects of Unhealthy Eating

(Sizer & Whitney, 2007, p. 56).


Last year, 2011 bought about for me, many reasons that made me realize that it was time for me to adopt a healthier lifestyle. The first event that leads to my decision was my mother being diagnosed with hypertension. And then exactly one week later, not even giving me a chance to fully accept my mother’s diagnosis of hypertension, she was then diagnosed with diabetes. At that very moment I knew it was time for me to become more proactive in helping my family to change their unhealthy eating habits.
I sat my mother down and explained to her how imperative it was that she changed her eating habits in order to get her hypertension and diabetes under control and to prevent further complications known to be caused by these two chronic diseases being uncontrolled. Since I am the one who does the food shopping in my house, I opted for more fresh fruits and vegetables and left the cookie and chips in the store on the shelf. Also, instead of buying cases of soda, I brought cases of water and low-sugar juices to drink. I dusted off the George Foreman grill and brought meats that would be more suitable for baking and grilling instead of frying.
I taught my mother how to read food labels, so she could ensure not to consume excessive amounts of sodium, fats, and carbohydrates. I also helped her to understand her medication regimen and the importance of taking her medication on time and taking them daily, and to be sure not to run out of medication. Once my mother’s doctor was able to get her on the proper medication for her hypertension, her blood pressure has been in an acceptable range. Even though her blood sugars fluctuate up and down, they have not gone over 190 in the last few months, with them being close to the normal range in the last two weeks. I have learned that eating healthy is a hard habit to learn the older you are, whether it is learning to eat healthy in the event of a diagnosis of a chronic disease or in hopes of preventing a chronic disease, it can be difficult to do. But I have noticed that once many people learn how unhealthy eating really affects your body, and that many chronic diseases are preventable it is easier for them to get into the habit of healthy eating.
            Unhealthy eating habits have a lot of negative effects on the human body. These include, but are not limited to, obesity, chronic disease and accelerated aging. Most people are aware of the fact that unhealthy eating has negative effects. But many people are unaware of exactly what these negative effects are doing to their body.



Obesity 

The most obvious, visible, and common result of unhealthy eating is obesity. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, “about 65 percent of North Americans are overweight” (McGregor, 2005, p.70). Even though the effects of obesity are most visibly seen on the outside, the most damaging effects are happening on the inside of the body. “When you eat excess amounts of high-glycemic carbohydrates (such as fried foods, cookies, chips, and breads), your body begins to produce excess amounts of insulin,” (Sizer & Whitney, 2007, p. 918). This excess insulin production causes the body to store fat, speeds up the aging process and is the precursor to insulin resistance in the body. The excess insulin also inhibits the release of stored fat back into the body to be used for energy.
Chronic Disease
            As a result of unhealthy eating, habits, the body develops silent inflammation. Unlike inflammation, which causes aches and pains, silent inflammation goes unnoticed in the body until it develops into chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, and cancer (McGregor, 2005, p.84).


Accelerating Aging    
           Food can decrease or accelerate the aging process. There are four main contributions when it comes to aging: free radicals, blood sugar, cortisol, and insulin levels, all of which are affected by food. Hormones and cells need to be able to communicate with one another effectively to maintain equilibrium in your body. The right balance of hormones slows the aging process, while the wrong balance accelerates it. Unhealthy eating habits, as you can guess, raise your free radical, blood sugar, and insulin levels, accelerating the aging process. Thus, unhealthy eating can make you look years older than you really are.
            So as you can see, unhealthy habits can do more than just ruin your outward appearance. It takes a toll on your body and causes you to have serious health problems that you may have to live with for the rest of your life. It is important to remember that indulging in an unhealthy treat occasionally is acceptable, but constantly eating fried food and sweets can lead to a lifelong medication regimen and numerous trips back and forth to the doctors. In the next posting I will take an in-depth look into the most commonly seen chronic disease: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. I believe to fully understand the importance of healthy eating, it is important to know exactly what it is doing to your body.

Works Cited
McGregor, T. (2005). Exactly how is unhealthy eating affecting you? Journal of the American Medical Association, 150(6), 69-72, 84. Retrieved January 30, 2012, from EBSCO Host database.
Sizer, F., Whitney, E., (2007). Nutrition Concepts and Controversies. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 56, 103, 918.